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Installing Sod – Watch Your Back

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Site Preparation:
Remove existing grass and debris: Use a sod cutter, shovel, or rototiller to remove existing grass, weeds, and debris.
Rough grade the area: Ensure a smooth, even surface by filling in low areas and creating a gentle slope away from buildings to prevent water pooling.
Till the soil: Loosen the top 4-6 inches of soil to improve aeration and root penetration.
Amend the soil (if necessary): Based on soil test results, incorporate amendments like compost, peat moss, or fertilizer as needed.
Apply Starter Fertilizer: Apply a starter fertilizer that’s high in phosphorus, to promote root growth.
Fine grade the soil: Use a rake to smooth out the surface, removing any rocks or debris.
Moisten the Soil: Lightly water the prepared soil to make it easier for the sod to take root.
Sod Installation:
Unroll the sod: Start with the longest straight edge and work your way across the area.
Lay the sod strips tightly together: Ensure that the sod edges butt against each other without overlapping, and stagger the seams in a brick-like pattern.
Rake as you go: If you step on the prepared soil, rake over your footprints to keep the surface even.
Trim the edges: Use a utility knife to trim the sod around any edges or obstacles.
Roll the sod: Use a lawn roller to ensure good contact between the sod and the soil.
Watering and Initial Care:
Water immediately and thoroughly: Newly laid sod requires immediate and deep watering to ensure proper root establishment.
Keep the sod moist: Water daily for the first 1-2 weeks, especially during warm weather, to keep the sod moist and encourage deep root growth.
Avoid walking on the new sod: Minimize traffic on the newly laid sod until it starts to root firmly, which usually takes 2-6 weeks.
Ongoing Care:
Continue regular watering: After the initial establishment period, reduce the watering frequency but continue to water deeply when needed, typically once or twice a week.
Mow as needed: Once the grass grows to about 3 inches, you can mow it, cutting off no more than one-third of the grass blades.
Fertilize as necessary: After the first month or so, you can begin a regular fertilization program to maintain healthy growth and a lush, green lawn.

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